ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What is a key feature of the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage?

1. Establishing intimate relationships

2. Transitioning from childhood to adulthood

3. Exploring career paths

4. Acknowledging feelings of guilt

The correct answer is: Transitioning from childhood to adulthood

A key feature of the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, which occurs during adolescence according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, is the transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period, individuals actively explore different identities and roles within society to form a cohesive sense of self. Adolescents begin to question who they are, what they believe, and where they fit in, navigating the complexities of personal and social identity. This exploration often involves experimenting with different social roles, ideologies, and beliefs, which is crucial in developing a stable identity. If adolescents successfully navigate this stage, they emerge with a strong sense of self and direction. However, failure to establish a clear identity can lead to confusion regarding one's role in society, which is the essence of this psychosocial stage. While establishing intimate relationships (which can occur later), exploring career paths, and acknowledging feelings of guilt are important aspects of human development, they are not the primary focus at this critical stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion. The emphasis is on the broader journey of self-discovery and the accompanying challenges of transitioning into adulthood.