ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What does Erik Erikson's theory primarily focus on?

1. The biological determinants of behavior

2. Children's socialization and sense of self

3. The cognitive development stages

4. The impact of parental control

The correct answer is: Children's socialization and sense of self

Erik Erikson's theory, known for its emphasis on psychosocial development, primarily focuses on how social experiences and interpersonal relationships shape an individual's identity and sense of self throughout their lifespan. His eight stages of development outline the challenges and conflicts that individuals encounter at various ages, from infancy to late adulthood, and how successfully navigating these stages influences their social and emotional well-being. In contrast to biological determinants, cognitive development, or parental control, Erikson’s work highlights the significance of social interactions and the developmental crises that individuals face, which directly contribute to their evolving self-concept and social competence. This understanding underscores the importance of socialization in shaping one's identity, making the focus on children's socialization and sense of self a cornerstone of his theory.