ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What do theories generally provide in the context of scientific study?

1. Descriptive narratives of individual experiences

2. General explanations supported by evidence

3. Fixed solutions to psychological problems

4. Philosophical perspectives on human behavior

The correct answer is: General explanations supported by evidence

Theories in scientific study serve as frameworks that offer general explanations of phenomena based on a body of evidence. They help organize and interpret observations, allowing researchers to draw connections among various components within a field of study. By synthesizing information and empirical data, theories provide a cohesive view that enhances understanding and guides future research. While descriptive narratives can offer insights into individual experiences, they do not typically encompass the broader generalizations inherent in theories. Fixed solutions to psychological problems suggest a static approach, which contrasts with the evolving nature of theories that adapt as new evidence emerges. Philosophical perspectives may inform theories but do not provide the empirical grounding required for scientific explanations. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the role of theories as constructs that explain and unify knowledge in a systematic, evidence-based manner.