ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

At what age does the oral stage occur?

1. Birth to 12 months

2. 1 to 3 years

3. 2 to 5 years

4. 5 to 7 years

The correct answer is: Birth to 12 months

The oral stage occurs from birth to 12 months of age, as proposed by Sigmund Freud in his theory of psychosexual development. This stage is crucial because it is during this period that infants derive pleasure primarily through oral activities such as sucking and biting. These experiences are essential for their feeding and overall comfort, laying the groundwork for future psychological development. During the oral stage, the child's interactions with caregivers are vital for emotional bonding and security, which can influence their relationships and behaviors later in life. Understanding this stage is important for social workers, as it highlights the significance of early experiences and caregiver interactions in shaping an individual’s psychological health.